• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    The method for producing a laminated packaging film of the present invention relates to a packaging wrapper (14) which is made of a material (48) with internal (50) and external (52) laminate structures joined together. a detachable tab (24) is defined in the wrapper by means of notch lines (54, 56) displaced in the laminate structures, the structures being joined together in a marginal region between the notch lines by means of an adhesive detachable (60). In one aspect of the invention, the notch lines (54, 56) are formed using a pair of counter-embossing rollers (80, 82) positioned on opposite sides of the laminated film. each cylinder contacts a respective laminate structure and has a blade (86, 88) to form a notch line in that structure. In another aspect, the laminate structures (50, 52) are joined together using a single peelable adhesive (60) both inside and outside the marginal region. In another aspect, the frames 50, 52 are not joined together in at least part of the marginal region to form a lifting lug 46 for the flap.
    公开号:BR112012000365B1
    申请号:R112012000365-8
    申请日:2010-07-08
    公开日:2019-07-09
    发明作者:Jason Denis Willey；Parbinder Cheema
    申请人:Cadbury Uk Limited；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Invention Patent Descriptive Report for METHOD TO PRODUCE A LAMINATED PACKAGE FILM.
    The present invention relates to methods for producing a laminated film for a package that can be resealed and a package with an opening characteristic that can be resealed.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    It is known to pack a multitude of products, including food products, such as chocolate bars and other types of snack type confectionery, in a package that is made of laminated film and that has an opening feature that can be closed again, such as a tab or the like. US 2005/0276525 describes such packaging, which is hereinafter referred to as packaging of the defined type, and a method for producing the packaging.
    The present application is concerned with improved methods of producing a laminated film with a resealable opening characteristic, for use in the production of packaging of the type described.
    The present application also addresses an improved package of the type described.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    According to a first embodiment of the invention, a method is made available for producing a laminated packaging film, with an opening characteristic that can be closed again, the method comprising:
    The. adhesively joining an outer laminate structure to an inner laminate structure to form a laminated film, each of the outer and inner laminate structures comprising at least one layer of flexible material;
    B. to form an outer notch line through the thickness of the outer laminate structure and an inner notch line through the thickness of the inner laminate structure, the outer notch line outlining an outer opening part of the outer structure, which is
    Petition 870190029813, of 03/28/2019, p. 5/12
    2/19 separable from the rest of the external structure along the external notch line, the internal notch line delineating an internal opening part of the internal structure, which is fixed on the external opening part by the adhesive and is separable from the rest of the internal structure along the internal notch line 5, at least part of a marginal region of the external structure between the external and internal notch line is fixed to an underlying surface of the internal structure by the adhesive, the marginal region of the part being external opening part is detachable from the underlying surface of the internal structure, so that the internal opening part 10 is also detached to the rear, to create an opening in the laminated film, the marginal region of the external structure can be fixed again on the underlying surface of the internal structure to close the opening again;
    in which the step of forming the external and internal indentation line is carried out using a pair of counter-rotating stamping cylinders, one of the stamping cylinders being positioned for contact with the external laminate structure and with a blade to form the external notch line, the other stamping cylinder being arranged for contact with the internal laminate structure and with a blade to form the internal notch line.
    The counter-rotating stamping cylinders can be configured to compress the external and internal laminate structure together, as part of the step of joining the structures, before the blades contact, in each case, the external and internal structure, for form the inner and outer notch line 25.
    The step of adhesively bonding the 122a, 123a, 124a, 125a, 126a, 127a outer and inner laminate structure can comprise:
    The. apply a permanent laminating adhesive to a surface of at least one of the structures, except for a marginal region of the surface, which must be between the outer and inner groove line;
    B. apply a peelable adhesive to at least part of the marginal region of said one surface of said at least one of the
    3/19 structures; and
    ç. bringing said surface into contact with a surface opposite to the other of the structures to form a joint.
    In an alternative arrangement, the step of adhesively bonding the outer and inner laminate structure to one another comprises:
    The. applying a peelable adhesive to at least part of a marginal region of a surface of at least one of the structures, a marginal region that must lie between the line of external and internal notches, and to the rest of said surface outside the marginal region; and
    B. bringing said surface into contact with an opposite surface from the other of the structures to form a joint.
    In the alternative arrangement, an adhesive may not be applied to at least part of the marginal region of said surface.
    In the alternative arrangement, the step of bonding the structures adhesive may comprise passing the structures between a pair of rollers to compress the structures together, the rollers being configured so that a lower pressure is applied to the structures in the marginal region, which it should be between the external and internal notch line, than in the rest of the structures.
    The peelable adhesive can be a cold sealing adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive.
    According to a second embodiment of the invention, a method is made available for producing a laminated packaging film, with an opening characteristic that can be closed again, the method comprising:
    The. adhesively joining an outer laminate structure to an inner laminate structure to form a laminated film, each of the outer and inner laminate structures comprising at least one layer of flexible material;
    B. form an external notch line through the thickness of the external laminate structure and an internal notch line through the thickness of the internal laminate structure, the notch line being
    4/19 external outlines an external opening part of the external structure, which is separable from the rest of the external structure along the external notch line, the internal notch line delineating an internal opening part of the internal structure, which is fixed in the outer opening part 5 by the adhesive and is separable from the rest of the inner structure along the inner notch line, at least part of a marginal region of the outer structure between the outer and inner notch line is fixed on an underlying surface of the internal structure by the adhesive, the marginal region of the external opening part being detachable from the underlying surface 10 of the internal structure, so that the internal opening part is also detached backwards, to create an opening in the laminated film , and the marginal region of the external structure can be fixed again on the underlying surface of the internal structure to close again between opening;
    in which the step of adhesively bonding the external and internal laminate structure comprises applying a peelable adhesive to at least part of a marginal region of a surface of at least one of the structures, a marginal region that must lie between the external notch line and internal, to the remainder of said surface outside the marginal region, 20 and to bring said surface into contact with a surface opposite to the other of the structures to form a joint.
    No adhesive may be applied to at least part of the marginal region of said surface.
    The step of adhesively joining the structures may comprise passing the structures between a pair of rollers to compress the structures together, the rollers being configured so that a lower pressure is applied to the structures in the marginal region, which must remain between the line of external and internal notches, than in the rest of the structures.
    The peelable adhesive can be a cold sealing adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive.
    In the methods according to the first or the second embodiment of the invention, the method may comprise printing on a super
    5/19 innermost surface of the outer laminate structure.
    In the methods according to the first or second embodiment of the invention, no adhesive can be applied to part of a marginal region between the inner and outer notch line, so that part of the marginal region of the outer structure is not attached to the underlying internal structure to form a tongue for the opening feature. A coating or surface treatment can be applied to the outside surface of the tongue to increase its coefficient of friction. Alternatively or additionally, a coating or surface treatment can be applied to the outer surface of the tongue, to cause the tongue to curl or lift from the internal structure. Alternatively or additionally, the method may comprise introducing or producing a feature between the tongue and the internal structure, which causes the tongue to rise from the internal structure.
    According to a third embodiment of the invention, a package is made available, which comprises a flexible laminated material wrap, with an opening feature that can be closed again, the wrap comprising:
    The. an outer laminate structure joined by means of an adhesive to an inner laminate structure, each of the outer and inner structures comprising at least one layer of flexible material;
    B. an external indentation line through the thickness of the external laminate structure and an internal indentation line through the thickness of the internal laminate structure, the external indentation line delineating an external opening part of the external structure, which is separable from the rest of the outer structure along the outer notch line, the inner notch line outlining an inner opening part of the inner structure, which is attached to the outer opening part 30 by the adhesive and is separable from the rest of the inner structure at the along the inner notch line, with at least part of a marginal region of the outer structure between the outer and inner notch line fixed at
    6/19 an underlying surface of the internal structure by the adhesive, the marginal region of the external opening part being detachable from the underlying surface of the internal structure, so that the internal opening part is also detached backwards, to create an opening in the laminated film, the outer region of the outer structure being again attached to the underlying surface of the inner structure to close the opening again;
    in which the inner and outer laminate structure are joined together using a single peelable adhesive. The peelable adhesive can be a cold sealing adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive.
    According to a fourth embodiment of the invention, a package is made available, which comprises a flexible laminated material wrap, with an opening characteristic that can be closed again, the wrap comprising:
    The. an outer laminate structure joined by means of an adhesive to an inner laminate structure, each of the outer and inner structures comprising at least one layer of flexible material;
    B. an external groove line through the thickness of the external laminate structure and an internal groove line through the thickness of the internal laminate structure, the external groove line delineating an external opening part of the external structure, which is separable from the rest of the outer structure along the outer notch line, the inner notch line outlining an inner opening part of the inner structure, which is attached to the outer opening part by the adhesive and is separable from the rest of the inner structure along the line of internal notches, with at least part of a marginal region of the external structure between the external and internal notch line fixed on an underlying surface of the internal structure by the adhesive, with the marginal region of the external opening part being detachable from the surface underlying internal structure, so that the internal opening part is also detached for back, to create an opening in the film
    7/19 laminated, the marginal region of the external structure being able to be fixed again on the underlying surface of the internal structure to close the opening again;
    in which a part of the marginal region of the external structure is not joined to the underlying internal structure, to form a tongue for the opening characteristic.
    A coating or surface treatment can be applied to the outside surface of the tongue to increase its coefficient of friction. Alternatively or additionally, a coating or surface treatment can be applied to the outer surface of the tongue, to cause the tongue to curl or lift from the internal structure. Alternatively or additionally, a feature may be provided between the tongue and the internal structure, which causes the tongue to lift from the internal structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Several embodiments of the invention are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    figure 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a package of the defined type, showing the package in a closed state;
    figure 2 is a side view of the package of figure 1;
    figure 3 is a view similar to figure 1, but showing the package in an open state;
    figure 4 is a side view of the package in figure 3;
    figure 5 is a cross-sectional view on an enlarged scale through part of the packaging of figure 1, taken on line X-X;
    figure 6 is a drawing that schematically illustrates a production line process for producing a laminated film according to the invention;
    figure 7 is a schematic plan view of part of a structure used to form a laminated film, illustrating how adhesives are applied to the structure as part of the production process carried out using the production process line of figure 6;
    8/19 Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pair of stamping cylinders, which are part of the production process line of Figure 6;
    figure 9 is a drawing similar to figure 6, but illustrating a first alternative embodiment of a production process line for producing a laminated film according to the invention;
    figure 10 is a drawing similar to figure 6, but illustrating a second alternative embodiment of a production process line for producing a laminated film according to the invention;
    figure 11 is a schematic side view of a set of modified stamping cylinders, which can be used according to an embodiment of the present invention; and figure 12 is a cross-sectional view through a laminated material produced using the stamping cylinders, as shown in figure 11.
    Figures 1 to 5 illustrate an embodiment of a package 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The packaging 10 is particularly suitable for packaging, in general, food products in block format, such as chocolate bars 12 or other products of 20 similar sweets, but can be adapted to package other products, in general, in block format. The packaging 10 can also be used to package products provided in two or more portions, generally in a block format. For example, packaging 10 can be used to package multiple bars of chocolate or other sweets arranged in line. It should be noted, however, that the various modalities of the invention, which are the subject of the present application, are not limited to the application in relation to packaging for products, in general, in block format, but can be applied, in a more generally, to packaging of the defined type, regardless of the format or nature of the product to be packed.
    Package 10 comprises a wrap 14 of flexible material, which is folded around the product and sealed to fully close the product. The overlapping longitudinal edge regions in wrap 14 are
    9/19 joined together to form a rib seam 16, which extends along a rear surface 18 of the package. Edge regions of the opposite end of the material are joined together to form transverse sealed seams 20, 22 at each end of the product.
    The wrap 14 has a flap portion 24 next to one end, which forms a sealed opening feature and can be resealed for packaging. The flap 24 is foldably connected with the remainder of the wrap 14 along an edge 26 adjacent to the transverse seam 20, at one end of the package. The flap has three free edges 28, 30, 32, which cover a marginal region 34 of a main body part 36 of the wrap. The free edges 28, 30, 32 of the flap are joined to the overlapping marginal region 34 of the main body part 36 by means of a peelable and resealable adhesive. The flap extends all over the front surface 38 of the package and at least partially, downwards on opposite sides 40, 42, so that when it is detached backwards, it reveals an opening or outlet 44 at the end of the package, through from which the product 12 can be removed in a longitudinal direction, as indicated by the arrow A in figure 4. A tongue 46 is provided at the free end 30 of the flap, which can be held by a consumer to detach the flap 24.
    The packaging product is supplied with the flap 24 in a closed and sealed state. A consumer opens the package 10 by holding the tab 46 and removing the flap from the main body part 36, to reveal an opening or outlet 44, through which the rigid bar 12 can be slid out of the main body part 36 of the package in a longitudinal direction. When bar 12 is a portioned bar, it only needs to be slid out far enough to allow the consumer to break one or more portions, as desired. The remaining bar 12 can then be slid back into the package and the flap 24 re-sealed to keep it protected.
    The detachable fence between the flap 24 and the 34 po marginal region
    10/19 to be completely sealed again, but in practice, it is not normally expected to form an airtight seal when the flap is closed again. In most applications, it is sufficient if the strength of the joint formed when the flap is closed again is sufficient for the flap to be able to keep the remaining contents well stored in the packaging and provide some protection for the product against the environment. In the case where the package is used to package a food product, such as a chocolate bar, it is expected that the flap 24 is fully sealed when the package is formed, before the first opening. In some cases, the package initially forms a hermetically sealed package, although for some foods a hermetically sealed package is not desirable.
    Packaging 10 can be produced using a continuous winding method, in which a film 48 of material, with a number of properly positioned flap parts 24, arranged along its length, is supplied on a roll to package products 12 in one substantially continuous process. The material is fed through a machine, which folds the same around each product, successively, so that opposite longitudinal edge regions are brought into contact and joined together to form the longitudinal seam 16. The material is wrinkled in each end of the product, to form the transverse end seams 20, 22 and the material is cut to separate each package from the rest of the film.
    The film 48 is a laminate with an internal structure 50 and an external structure 52. In the present embodiment, the internal structure 50 is a metal sheet or other metallized material, and the external structure 52 is a plastic material. However, the internal and external structures 50, 52 can be made of any flexible materials, suitable for packaging the product in question. Examples of typical materials include: paper-based materials, one or more polymeric materials and metal sheets. Each of the internal and external structures 50, 52 can itself be a laminate of two or more layers of materials. When the product is a food product,
    11/19 the laminated material 48 can be substantially impermeable to moisture and gas, so that when wrap 14 is fully sealed, package 10 provides a hermetically sealed container for the product. However, this is not essential.
    The flap parts 24 are formed as a single piece of film 48, producing offset notch lines, which can be continuous cuts or weakening lines, in the internal and external structure of the laminated material, as illustrated in figure 5. A first line notched or outer 54 is formed through outer frame 52 and delineates an outer edge of an outer opening portion in the outer frame, which is separable from the rest of outer frame 52 along the outer notch line. A second line of notches or internal 56, spaced into the first, is formed through the internal structure 50 and delineates an internal opening part in the internal structure, which is fixed in the external structure 52 and is separable from the rest of the internal structure 50 to the outside. along the internal notch line. The distance between the first and the second line of notches 54, 56 defines the marginal region 34, where the edges of the outer opening portion of the outer frame 52 overlap with the rest of the inner frame 50.
    In the present embodiment, the internal and external structures 50, 52 are joined to each other by a permanent adhesive 58 over most of their areas. But in at least part of the marginal region 34 between the inner and outer notch line, the frames 50, 52 are joined together by means of a peelable adhesive 60 and that can be closed again. In an alternative embodiment, to be described below, the internal and external structure 50, 52 are joined to each other using only a single peelable adhesive, both in the marginal region 34 and in the remaining lamination area of the structures.
    A method for producing a laminated packaging film 48 having a resealable opening characteristic in accordance with the present invention is now described, with reference initially to figures 6 to 8. The method can be used to produce a movie of
    12/19 packaging suitable for producing packaging of the defined type, including, but not limited to packaging 10 described above.
    Figure 6 schematically illustrates part of a process of a production process line for producing a laminated film 48 for producing packages of the defined type.
    An outer laminate structure 52 is fed by a first roll 64, while a laminate structure 50 is fed by a second roll 66. External laminate structure 52 is passed through two adhesive stations 68, 70. A first adhesive station 68 applies a permanent laminating adhesive 58 to an inner surface 72 of outer structure 52. As shown in figure 7, permanent adhesive 58 is applied to substantially the entire surface area of the inner surface 72, except for the marginal region 34, which it must be between the lines of external and internal notches 54. The arrow B in figures 7 and 8 indicates the feeding direction.
    In the second adhesive station 70, a peelable adhesive 60, which can be a pressure sensitive adhesive or a cold seal, is applied to the inner surface of the outer structure 52 within the marginal region 34. The peelable adhesive 60 can be applied to the entire the marginal region 34 or, as illustrated, only the part of the marginal region. For use in the packaging of food products and the like, the peelable adhesive 60 can be applied in the marginal region, so that an airtight seal is formed between the internal and external structure, at least until the wrapper is opened for the first time.
    Where a tongue 46 must be formed, to assist a user in opening the package, part of the outer structure 52 in the marginal region 34, which must form the tongue, is not joined to the inner structure 50. Consequently, no adhesive is applied in the marginal region 34, in the region where the tongue is to be produced. Typically, it is adjacent to an outer edge of the marginal region 34.
    The internal and external structures 50, 52 are joined in a combined lamination / slot station 78, when they pass between a pair
    13/19 of counter-rotation cylinders 80, 82. The cylinders 80, 82 act as rollers to compress the inner and outer structures 50, 52 into each other, so that the adhesive on the inner surface 72 of the outer structure 52 joins the facing surface into 84 of the inner structure 50 to form a lamination.
    In the present embodiment, cylinders 80, 82 are stamping cylinders, which incorporate blades 86, 88 to form, in each case, the lines of external and internal indentations 54, 56. Thus, the external cylinder 80 includes a first blade 86, which contacts the outer frame 50 to form the outer notch line 54, and the inner cylinder 82 includes a second blade 88 for contact with the inner frame 52, to form the inner notch line 56, as shown in the figure 8. Blades 86, 88 are arranged on cylinders 80, 82, so that they contact structures 50, 52, after the structures have been laminated to each other. Blades 86, 86 can have a depth in the region of 35 to 45 microns, depending on the respective thickness of the internal and external structure 50, 52.
    After passing through the laminating / notching station 78, the laminated film 48 with the tabs cut by stamp 24, is wound to a roll 90. The laminated film can be solidified, either before or after being wound.
    Permanent laminating adhesive 58 and / or peelable adhesive 60 can be applied to the respective areas of the inner surface 72, in a pattern, instead of covering the entire surface within those areas. It should also be understood that the order in which the adhesives are applied can be reversed 58, so that the peelable adhesive 58 is applied to the first adhesive station 68 and the permanent adhesive 58 is applied to the second adhesive station 70. In addition, it is to be understood that the adhesives can be applied to the internal surface 84 of the internal structure 50 and that one or both adhesives can be applied to both the internal and external laminate structure 50, 52.
    Although it may be advantageous to use a single pair of rollers 80, 82 to laminate frames 50, 52 and form the internal and
    14/19 external 54, 56, in alternative arrangements these processes can be carried out in separate stations. Thus, the internal and external structures 50, 52 can be joined together in a rolling station, where they pass between a first pair of cylinders or rollers, which compress the structures together. The laminated film 48 is then advanced to a notch station, which comprises a pair of counter-rotating stamping cylinders 80, 82, with blades 86, 88, which produce the outer and inner notch lines.
    Figure 9 schematically illustrates an example of an embodiment of a production process line for producing a laminated film 48 for use in producing a package of the defined type, in which the lamination and the notching process are separate. Thus, the internal and external structures 50, 52 are joined together in a laminating station 92 and the stamping cylinders 80, 82 are located in a separate notch station 94, downstream of the laminating station, to produce the lines of notches. Although not shown in Figure 9, laminating station 92 typically comprises a pair of rollers, which compress the inner and outer structure 50, 52 together.
    Between the laminating station 92 and the slot forming station 94 there is a printing station 96 and a third adhesive station 98. At the printing station 96, a form is applied to the outer surface of the outer frame 52. At the third printing station adhesive 98, a cold seal or other adhesive is previously applied to the exposed surface of the internal structure 50, for use when the film 48 is formed in individual envelopes 14 surrounding a product.
    Where the outer frame 52 is transparent, the printout can be applied to the outer surface of the inner frame 50 or, as illustrated in the following embodiment, to the inner surface of the outer frame 52.
    Figure 10 schematically illustrates another embodiment of a production process line, for producing a laminated film 48 for use in the production of packaging of the defined type. The production process line in this modality is adapted for the possibility to print
    15/19 on the inner surface 72 of the outer laminate structure 52. This is possible when the outer structure 52 comprises a transparent plastic material, for example. Consequently, the first and second adhesive station 68, 70 are arranged to apply the permanent adhesive and the peelable adhesive to the surface84 facing inside the internal structure 50 and the printing station 96 is located upstream of the laminating station 92. Such as with the previous embodiment, the groove forming station 94 is separate and located downstream from the laminating station 92 and comprises stamping cylinders 80, 82, to produce the outer and inner groove lines 54, 56. A third adhesive station 98 is located between the laminating station 92 and the slot forming station 94, where a cold seal or other adhesive is previously applied to the exposed surface of the internal structure 50, for use when the film 48 is formed in individual envelopes 14 surrounding a product.
    As is common practice in the art, film 48 can initially be produced in a width that is equivalent to the width required to wrap several products and divided longitudinally into multiple rolls, as indicated at 100 in figure 10, after the film has been solidified. In that case, the stamping cylinders 80, 82 have an appropriate number of blades positioned along their length.
    Additional process steps can be included in any of the production process lines described above, when necessary. This can include, for example, drying or solidification steps. It should also be noted that a combined notching / laminating station can be adopted in the production process lines exemplified in figures 9 and 10 and that cold sealing and printing stations 96, 98 can be incorporated in the process line. of production illustrated in figure 6. In addition, although the stamping cylinders 80, 82 in the present embodiments are adapted to produce continuous cuts 54, 56 in the internal and external structure, they can optionally be modified to produce a weakening line, such as as a line of perforations.
    16/19
    In the production process lines described above, it is necessary to guarantee the complete registration of the internal and external structure 50, 52 and laminated film 48, when they pass through the various processing stations, so that the permanent and detachable adhesives 58, 60 are applied in the correct positions in relation to each other and to the external and internal notch line 54, 56 and that they are all registered with the printed form applied to the film. This can be achieved using detection methods known in the art.
    Instead of using adhesive 58 to permanently bond the internal structure and the external structure 50, 52 with each other outside the marginal region 34, the structures can be fused to each other by means of thermal or electromagnetic treatment, when they are made appropriate materials. This eliminates the need to apply two different types of adhesive. In one embodiment, the stamping cylinders 80, 82 can be modified to perform the heat treatment to fuse the structures together and produce the inner and outer groove lines 54, 56 in a single process station. The production process lines described above can be modified accordingly.
    In another modified method to produce film 48, instead of using two different types of adhesive to laminate the internal and external structure 50, 52, a single peelable adhesive can be used to join the internal and external structure 50, 52 one to the other. another in the marginal region and in the rest of the rolling area. The advantage of using a single type of adhesive is that it can be applied in a single adhesive station, before the structures are laminated. This eliminates the need to register between two adhesive stations, in which different adhesives are applied, as in the modalities described previously, and thus simplifies the production process and can lead to a reduction in waste.
    The peelable adhesive is typically a cold-sealing adhesive and is applied over the entire surface area of the inner surface of one or both of the inner and outer structures 50, 52, except for any parts of the marginal region, which must remain unused. united, such as the tongue
    17/19 opening 46. The peel-off adhesive can be applied in a pattern. The bond formed by the adhesive must be sufficient to prevent undesirable delamination of the internal and external structure, while allowing the marginal region of the external structure 52 to be detached from the marginal region of the internal structure. The arrangement can be such that a smaller bonding force, which holds the internal and external structure 50, 52 together, is produced within all or part of the marginal region, which must lie between the internal and external notch lines 54, 56 than in the rest of the lamination. One way to achieve this is to modify the rollers or cylinders that compress the structures 50, 52 together, in order to apply a lower pressure within all or part of the marginal region than in the rest of the lamination. To that end, the rollers can be profiled, contoured or otherwise treated. One embodiment of this is illustrated in figures 11 and
    12.
    Figure 11 schematically shows a modified set of stamping cylinders 80 ', 82', similar to those described above in relation to figures 6 and 8, which are adapted to compress the internal and external structure 50, 52 together as part of the lamination process and produce the internal and external notch lines 54, 56. In this embodiment, the cylinders 80 ', 82' are made of steel and each of them has a surface region 102, 104 adjacent to their respective blades 86, 88, which is excavated or otherwise treated to reduce the pressure applied to the internal and external structure 50, 52, when they pass between the cylinders. Each region 102, 104 is positioned on the side of the blade 86, 88, which is located within the marginal region between the inner and outer notch lines 54, 56.
    Figure 12 illustrates in cross-section a laminated film produced using the modified cylinders 80 ', 82'. The cross section in figure 12 is taken in a lateral direction of the film on a flap 24 and shows two parts of the marginal region, one on each side of the flap. This is in contrast to figure 5, in which the cross-section is taken in a longitudinal direction of the film, only over a part of the marginal region.
    In this drawing, the internal and external structures 50, 52 are shown as being attached to each other using a single peelable adhesive 60. In the marginal areas 106, 108, which are aligned with the regions treated on the surface 102, 104 of the cylinders 80 ', 82', a lower bonding force is produced between the adhesive and the structures and / or within the adhesive. This is indicated schematically by the use of dotted shading. In the remaining 110 areas, a higher bond strength is produced, which is indicated by the use of cross-line shading. In the present embodiment, the treated surface regions 102, 104 cover substantially the entire marginal area between the inner and outer notch lines 54, 56. This makes it easier to separate the outer structure 52 from the inner structure 50 in the marginal region, while inhibiting delamination of the rest of the film. But, cylinders 80 ', 82' can be arranged so that only part of the marginal region is subject to a lower bonding force.
    It is to be understood that other ways of modifying cylinders 15 ’, 82’ to reduce the pressure applied to laminate the inner and outer structures 50, 52 within the marginal region. For example, cylinders may have pits formed on their surfaces adjacent to the blades or regions 102, 104 may be covered in a material with higher elasticity than the rest of the cylinders.
    The method of laminating the internal and external structures 50, 52 to each other using a single peelable adhesive applied both to the marginal region and the rest of the lamination area between the two structures can be used, regardless of the method adopted to form the notch lines internal and external 54, 56. Consequently, this aspect of the invention is not limited to the use of stamping cylinders, but can also be adopted when the notching lines are formed by means or lasers or any other appropriate method.
    A problem with packaging of the defined type is the need to produce a tongue 46, which can easily be lifted by a user to open the package. A specific problem is that the notch lines 54, 56 used to define the flap are very thin, which can make it difficult for a user to insert a fingernail under the flap 46 to lift
    19/19 the same. To overcome this problem, a plurality of measures can be taken to make the flap 46 conducive to pressure and / or friction, so as to lift when a thumb or finger is passed over it. They include:
    · Increase the size of the tongue;
    • format the tongue so as to facilitate lifting and efficiently direct forces applied to the tongue to detach the tongue;
    • apply coatings or surface finishes to the outer surface of the flap to increase its friction coefficient, such as anti-slip varnishes, rubber finishes and textured coatings.
    An alternative measure is to follow the steps to stimulate the flap to rise, so that it can be handled more easily. This can be achieved in a variety of ways, including:
    · Apply coatings or surface finishes to the outer surface of the flap, to make the tongue curl, such as reactive contraction varnish or using a heat-treated surface layer;
    • position something between the inner and outer frame 20 to push the tongue upwards.
    The above techniques can be used alone or in combination, but it is preferred that they do not lift the tongue when the film 48 is on the roll, but only when it has been formed in a wrap around a product.
    Although the invention has been described in relation to the packaging shown in figures 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the various embodiments of the invention can be applied to any appropriate packaging of the defined type.
    The foregoing modalities are not intended to limit the object of protection provided by the claims, but, more precisely, to describe examples of how the invention can be put into practice.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. Method for producing a laminated packaging film with a resealable opening feature that comprises the steps of:
    a) adhesively joining an outer laminate structure (52) to an inner laminate structure (50) to form a laminated film, each of the outer and inner laminate structures (52.50) comprising at least one layer of flexible material;
    b) forming an outer notch line (54) through the thickness of the outer laminate structure (52) and an inner notch line (56) through the thickness of the inner laminate structure (50), the outer notch line (54 ) outlining an outer opening part of the outer frame (52) that is separable from the rest of the outer frame (52) along the outer notch line (54), the inner notch line (56) outlining an inner opening part of the internal structure which is fixed on the external opening part by the adhesive and is separable from the rest of the internal structure along the internal groove line (56), in which at least part of a marginal region of the external structure (52) between the line of external and internal notches (54,56) being fixed to an underlying surface of the internal structure (50) by the adhesive, the marginal region of the external opening part being detachable from the underlying surface of the internal structure in order to make the the inner opening part is also detached to the rear to create an opening (44) in the laminated film, the marginal region (34) of the outer structure (52) being able to be fixed again on the underlying surface of the inner structure to close the opening again;
    characterized by the fact that the step of forming the external and internal indentation lines (54,56) is performed using a pair of counter-rotating stamping cylinders (80, 82, 80 ', 82'), positioned on opposite sides of the film laminated (48), one of the stamping cylinders being positioned for contact with the external laminate structure (52) and having a blade (86) to form the external groove line (54), the other stamping cylinder (82, 82 ') being arranged for contact with the laminate structure
    Petition 870190029813, of 03/28/2019, p. 6/12
    [2]
    2/3 internal (50) and having a blade to form the internal groove line.
    2. Method, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the steps of laminating the inner and outer laminate structures (50.52) together and forming the outer and inner groove lines (54.56) are both performed in a single station by counter-rotating stamping cylinders (80, 82, 80 ', 82').
    [3]
    3. Method, according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the counter-rotating stamping cylinders (80, 82, 80 ', 82') are configured in such a way as to press the external (52) and internal laminate structure (52) 50) joins as part of the step of bonding the structures adhesively before the blades (86, 88) come into contact with the external and internal structure (52.50) respectively, to form the external and internal groove lines (54.56) .
    [4]
    Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the step of bonding the outer and inner laminate structures adhesively comprises the steps of:
    a) apply a permanent laminating adhesive (58) to a surface (72) of at least one of the structures (52), except for a marginal region (34) of the surface, which must be between the outer and inner groove lines ( 56.54);
    b) applying a peelable adhesive (60) to at least part of the marginal region (34) of said surface (72) of at least one of the structures (52); and
    c) placing said surface (72) in contact with an opposite surface (84) from the other of the structures (50) to form a union.
    [5]
    Method according to any one of claims 1 to
    3, characterized by the fact that the step of adhesively joining the outer and inner laminate structures (52, 50) comprises the steps of:
    a) apply a peelable adhesive (60) to at least part of a marginal region (34) of a surface (74) of at least one of the structures (52), the marginal region of which must lie between the outer and inner notch line (54.56) and the rest of the surface (72) outside the margiPetição 870190029813, of 03/28/2019, p. 7/12
    3/3 final (34); and
    b) placing said surface (72) in contact with an opposite surface (84) from the other of the structures (50) to form a union.
    [6]
    6. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that no adhesive is applied to at least a part of the marginal region (34) of said surface (72).
    [7]
    Method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the step of joining the structures (50, 52) adhesively comprises passing the structures between a pair of rollers (80 ', 82') to press the structures together, the rollers being configured so that a lower pressure is applied to the structures in the marginal region (34), which must be between the external and internal groove line (54,56) than in the rest of the structures.
    [8]
    8. Method according to claim 7 when dependent on claim 2 or 3, characterized by the fact that counter-rotating stamping cylinders (80 ', 82') are a pair of rollers.
    [9]
    Method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the peelable adhesive (60) is a cold-sealing adhesive.
    [10]
    Method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the peelable adhesive (60) is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR112012000365A2|2016-03-22|
    AU2010270024B2|2014-10-09|
    PL2650128T3|2017-01-31|
    CA2766692C|2017-08-08|
    DK2451646T3|2014-04-28|
    EP2451646B1|2014-01-29|
    US20120156415A1|2012-06-21|
    EP2650230A1|2013-10-16|
    PL2451646T3|2014-09-30|
    CN102470661A|2012-05-23|
    CA2766692A1|2011-01-13|
    US20150321815A1|2015-11-12|
    EP2650128A1|2013-10-16|
    AU2010270024A1|2012-03-01|
    CA2971899A1|2011-01-13|
    ZA201200874B|2012-10-31|
    ES2459945T3|2014-05-13|
    RU2012104240A|2013-08-20|
    EP2650128B1|2016-06-01|
    US9994374B2|2018-06-12|
    GB0911823D0|2009-08-19|
    RU2520458C2|2014-06-27|
    CA2971899C|2019-09-24|
    US20150314937A1|2015-11-05|
    RU2014113357A|2015-10-10|
    WO2011004156A2|2011-01-13|
    EP2451646A2|2012-05-16|
    WO2011004156A3|2011-03-31|
    CN102470661B|2016-01-20|
    US9102454B2|2015-08-11|
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    法律状态:
    2018-04-10| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-02-05| B06T| Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]|
    2019-05-28| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2019-07-09| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 08/07/2010, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. (CO) 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 08/07/2010, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB0911823.3|2009-07-08|
    GBGB0911823.3A|GB0911823D0|2009-07-08|2009-07-08|Packaging|
    PCT/GB2010/001306|WO2011004156A2|2009-07-08|2010-07-08|Packaging|
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